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Third trimester of pregnancy — almost there, mama with Parent Vibes

Third Trimester of Pregnancy

By ParentVibes · Updated June 2026 · General information only — not medical advice.

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Key Highlights for the Third Trimester

The third trimester is exciting, beautiful, weird, and sometimes scary — you'll feel all the emotions as you approach the day you meet your baby. Expect to be uncomfortable: your bump keeps growing, aches and pains return, and symptoms like heartburn, spider veins, and frequent urination may come back. Meanwhile, baby's organs and systems continue to mature. Prenatal visits become more frequent, and your care team will monitor your health and baby's wellbeing closely. Time can feel like it's flying and crawling at once — hang in there, you're in the home stretch.

When Does the Third Trimester Start and End?

The third trimester begins on day one of week 28 and runs through your due date — usually around week 40. Many babies arrive earlier, and some stay put past their date; due dates are estimates, not deadlines. Most providers won't let pregnancy continue much beyond 42 weeks and may discuss induction before then. Follow along week by week with our pregnancy guides from week 28 onward.

Pregnancy Week by Week

Select your week below to track each stage of your third trimester.

Week 28

About the size of a eggplant

Welcome to the third trimester — the home stretch begins. Welcome to the third trimester, the home stretch where grow…

Full guide includes baby development, symptoms, nutrition, FAQs, and listen-along audio.

Read full week 28 guide →

Size comparisons are playful approximations and every pregnancy is different. This is general information, not medical advice — your doctor or midwife is your best guide.

Third Trimester · Weeks 28–42

Tap any week for the full guide — development, symptoms, labour prep, FAQs, and listen-along audio.

Week 28

About the size of a eggplant

Welcome to the third trimester — the home stretch begins. Welcome to the third trimester, the home stretch where grow…

Read full guide →

Week 29

About the size of a butternut squash

Baby's muscles and lungs continue to mature. Week 29 is about steady maturing, and many parents notice the baby's mov…

Read full guide →

Week 30

About the size of a cucumber

Baby can open and close their eyes and may follow light. Week 30 often makes the final trimester feel unmistakably re…

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Week 31

About the size of a coconut

Rapid brain development continues; baby is gaining weight steadily. The baby is adding weight and brain power quickly…

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Week 32

About the size of a jicama

Baby often settles into a head-down position around now. Week 32 often brings a sense of momentum because the baby ma…

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Week 33

About the size of a pineapple

Baby's bones are hardening (except the soft skull, by design). Week 33 is a strength-building week for the baby and a…

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Week 34

About the size of a cantaloupe

The central nervous system and lungs are maturing well. Week 34 can bring a strong nesting energy for some parents an…

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Week 35

About the size of a honeydew melon

Baby is filling out and has less room to somersault. The baby is filling out quickly now, and you may feel a shift fr…

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Week 36

About the size of a romaine lettuce

Baby is likely head-down and getting ready to meet you. Week 36 has a distinctly final-stretch feeling, with many par…

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Week 37

About the size of a swiss chard

Baby is considered early-term; lungs are nearly ready. Week 37 is a real milestone because the baby is considered ear…

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Week 38

About the size of a leek

Baby continues to gain a little weight and shed the protective coating. Week 38 is a waiting week for many families,…

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Week 39

About the size of a mini watermelon

Baby is full-term and ready for the outside world. Week 39 carries a strong sense of readiness, even though babies st…

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Week 40

About the size of a small pumpkin

Your due date! Remember, only a few babies arrive exactly on time. This is your due-date week, and one of the most im…

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Week 41

About the size of a watermelon

Going a little past your date is common and usually fine. Week 41 can test patience, but it is also a week when monit…

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Week 42

About the size of a watermelon

Most babies have arrived by now; your care team will guide you closely. Week 42 is uncommon, and care usually becomes…

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Third Trimester Symptoms

Feeling practice contractions? Try the contraction counter →

The finish line is nearing — baby will be in your arms before you know it. The third trimester can bring new or returning symptoms as your body prepares for birth. Common ones include:

Braxton Hicks contractions

Before true labour contractions, you may feel irregular Braxton Hicks — practice tightenings that tone the uterus and help the cervix prepare. They're usually painless and stop when you change position or rest. Use our contraction counter to track patterns if you're unsure.

Lightening (baby dropping)

In late pregnancy, baby may drop lower into the pelvis — called lightening or dropping. Your bump may look lower, breathing can feel easier, and eating may be more comfortable. You might also need the bathroom more often as baby presses on your bladder.

Lightning crotch

Random sharp zaps in the pelvic area are common near the end of pregnancy. Lightning crotch is harmless and brief — changing position often helps.

Heartburn and discomfort

Heartburn, backache, swollen feet, trouble sleeping, and frequent urination often return or intensify in the third trimester as baby takes up more space. Smaller meals, pillows for side-sleeping, and rest breaks can help.

Spider veins and swelling

Increased blood volume and pressure can cause swollen ankles, varicose or spider veins, and heavy legs. Elevating your feet, staying hydrated, and gentle movement may ease discomfort. Sudden swelling in the face or hands needs urgent medical attention.

Baby Development in the Third Trimester

Baby keeps growing and filling out with a layer of brown fat. Organs continue to mature — especially the lungs, which practise breathing movements. Reflexes develop and the five senses become largely functional; your voice is a favourite sound. Bones harden while the skull stays softer for birth. Around 37 weeks, meconium (baby's first stool) begins to form in the intestines. A lot is happening behind the scenes to get baby ready for their debut.

What to Avoid During the Third Trimester

Most of the same safety rules from earlier trimesters still apply — with a few extra notes on travel and physical limits as you near your due date.

  • Alcohol, smoking, and drugs. Continue avoiding alcohol, smoking, and recreational drugs throughout the third trimester.
  • Risky foods. Stay away from unpasteurised cheese and juice, deli meats unless heated, raw fish, and other foods linked to food-borne illness.
  • Overheating and heavy exertion. Skip hot tubs, saunas, and activities that raise core body temperature. Avoid overly strenuous work and contact sports. Have someone else change cat litter if possible (toxoplasmosis risk).
  • Late-pregnancy travel. Talk to your provider before travelling in the third trimester. Many people can fly until around 34–36 weeks if the pregnancy is uncomplicated, but airline policies vary — check before you book.

Frequently Asked Questions

Third Trimester

You've been doing this for months, but the closer you get to the finish line, the more questions pop up. Here are three common third-trimester questions — always ask your doctor or midwife for advice tailored to you.

A: At or past your due date, gentle walking and moderate movement may help some people. Sex is sometimes suggested because orgasm releases oxytocin and semen contains prostaglandins — but nothing is guaranteed, and some "natural" tips aren't safe. Always get your provider's approval before trying anything to encourage labour.

When to Reach Out to Your Doctor in the Third Trimester

Aches and pains are common in the third trimester, but some symptoms need urgent attention. Contact your provider right away for severe unrelenting abdominal pain, regular contractions before 37 weeks, heavy bleeding, or fluid leaking from the vagina — these may signal preterm labour. Also reach out for blurred vision, strong headaches, and sudden swelling, which can indicate preeclampsia. During kick counts, seek help if you notice a major reduction in baby's usual movements (for example, fewer than 10 movements in two hours when baby is usually active).

Third Trimester Checklist

Tick items off as you go — your progress is saved on this device.

0 of 10 done

  • Keep up with all prenatal visits, including the group B strep test
  • Start doing fetal kick counts daily
  • Practice Kegel exercises if you haven't yet
  • Draft a birth plan if you haven't already
  • Consider a childbirth class, infant CPR, or breastfeeding class
  • Interview and choose a pediatrician
  • Purchase essentials and install the car seat
  • Wash newborn clothes with baby-safe detergent
  • Pack your hospital bag
  • Learn the signs of labour and when to call your provider

More About the Third Trimester

Preparing for Baby

View all preparing for baby

Baby will be here before you know it. Use the third trimester to finalise essentials, wash clothes, and set up the basics so you can rest when baby arrives.

Almost there — get ready for baby

What to pack for the hospital and buy before the big day.

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